Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 1st Edition Dlugasch Story
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20. Enzymes that use oxidation to convert food materials into energy are found in sausageshaped
structures
called:
A)
secretory
vesicles.
B)
ribosomes.
C) mitochondria.
D) Golgi
apparatus. Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
21. _
A) Triple
X B)
Turner
C)
Klinefelter
D)
XYY
Ans: C
syndrome occurs in males when there is an extra X chromosome.
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
22. A couple has three offspring: one child has an autosomal dominant disease trait and the other two
children do not have the trait. The father is affected by the autosomal dominant disease, but the mother
does not have the disease gene. What is the recurrence risk of this autosomal dominant disease for
their next child?
A)
50%
B)
33%
C)
25%
D) Unable to determine
Ans: A
Complexity:
Easy
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
16. Dysplasia of epithelial cells sometimes results from:
A) excessive sodium intake.
B) chronic irritation or inflammation.
C) increased enzyme synthesis.
D) apoptosis. Ans:
B Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
17. Which of the following types of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
A) Necrosis
B) Dry C)
Wet D)
Gas Ans:
D
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
18. A metastatic tumor is one that:
A) needs an adequate blood supply to survive.
B) shows slow expansion and well-differentiated cells.
C) remains active to survive.
D) invades deeply into the tissue where it arose.
Ans: A
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
19. An example of a test that is used for cancer screening (asymptomatic test) is: A)
cytology (pap) smear.
B) endometrial (uterine) biopsy.
C) magnetic resonance imaging of the lungs.
D) thyroid cancer blood tests.
Ans: A Complexity:
Easy Ahead: