Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 1st Edition Dlugasch Story GRADESLAB.COM 20. Enzymes that use oxidation to convert food materials into energy are found in sausageshaped structures called: A) secretory vesicles. B) ribosomes. C) mitochondria. D) Golgi apparatus. Ans: C Complexity: Easy Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure Subject: Chapter 1 Title: Cellular Function 21. _ A) Triple X B) Turner C) Klinefelter D) XYY Ans: C syndrome occurs in males when there is an extra X chromosome. Complexity: Easy Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders Subject: Chapter 1 Title: Cellular Function 22. A couple has three offspring: one child has an autosomal dominant disease trait and the other two children do not have the trait. The father is affected by the autosomal dominant disease, but the mother does not have the disease gene. What is the recurrence risk of this autosomal dominant disease for their next child? A) 50% B) 33% C) 25% D) Unable to determine Ans: A Complexity: Easy Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders 16. Dysplasia of epithelial cells sometimes results from: A) excessive sodium intake. B) chronic irritation or inflammation. C) increased enzyme synthesis. D) apoptosis. Ans: B Complexity: Easy Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage Subject: Chapter 1 Title: Cellular Function 17. Which of the following types of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion? A) Necrosis B) Dry C) Wet D) Gas Ans: D Complexity: Easy Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage Subject: Chapter 1 Title: Cellular Function 18. A metastatic tumor is one that: A) needs an adequate blood supply to survive. B) shows slow expansion and well-differentiated cells. C) remains active to survive. D) invades deeply into the tissue where it arose. Ans: A Complexity: Easy Ahead: Neoplasms Subject: Chapter 1 Title: Cellular Function 19. An example of a test that is used for cancer screening (asymptomatic test) is: A) cytology (pap) smear. B) endometrial (uterine) biopsy. C) magnetic resonance imaging of the lungs. D) thyroid cancer blood tests. Ans: A Complexity: Easy Ahead:

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